Rose has been part of beauty for centuries, from rose water on the skin to rose oil in perfume. That long history is why it keeps showing up in modern formulas, and also why “rose” on a label can mean quite different things.
Here is a simple guide to the different forms of rose, what each one is used for, and which of our products to look at.
Not All Rose Is the Same
Rose water (or hydrosol) is made by steam distilling rose petals. It’s the gentle, watery form, and it’s the one most people use on their skin.
Rose otto is the essential oil from the same distillation. It takes several thousand kilos of petals to make a single kilo of oil, which explains the price. It has a lighter, more delicate scent.
Rose absolute is made by solvent extraction instead of steam. It’s richer, deeper and closer to the smell of the fresh flower, and it needs far fewer petals to make.
Rose attar is the traditional name for rose oil, from the old distillation methods of the Middle East and India.
Different roses also produce different personalities. Damask rose is the classic, while Rose de Mai (Rosa centifolia) has delicate petals that are usually solvent extracted, and the old apothecary rose has a long history in herbal tradition.
What Rose Does for the Skin
Rose is known as a gentle ingredient. Rose water is traditionally used to soothe and refresh the skin, and studies on rose extracts have found antioxidant activity, although researchers say more work is needed on rose water specifically. In short, it’s a pleasant, calming ingredient that suits dry, mature and sensitive skin well, and it comes with one of the best scents in beauty.
If you’re sensitive to fragrance, patch test first, since even natural scents can bother some skin.